Gender Roles Women, Gender, Sexuality And Other Facets...

Gender roles play as an important role in how the society has interpreted the distinction between the male and the female. The distinction of different gender roles evolves over time, with the constant influence of â€Å"class, ethnicity, sexuality and other facets of identity†. (Judith Butler, 1990) This essay will consider three distinctive examples of how artists have questioned gendered stereotypes over time. The essay will also explore examples of female being represented as male and male being represented as female in different time period, ethnicity and class. First, I will consider the classical art from Ancient Egypt of the 18th dynasty with hard evidence of portrait sculptures of Queen Hatshesut, the 18th dynasty pharaoh (1508-1458 BCE). The sculpture has shown how female devotional figures in the Bronze Age period were displaced by male figures. During the Ancient Egypt era, gender was coincidence of power and it was often related to the natural responsibility and roles of the two genders during the period. Women were always considered as the â€Å"Benefactors of life† as their responsibility was to give birth, while men made â€Å"Analogs of life†. (Denson, 2012) Women were often considered as the â€Å"Weaker sex† as they were often physically weaker, smaller and more domesticated. On the other hand, males were often being thought of as the gender that was stronger and more capable to work and create. Therefore, in ancient Egypt, men were always considered as creators and wereShow MoreRelated Anthropology and Gender Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesThough women have played an integral part in the history of the discipline of anthropology, it was not until the early 1970’s that the field of anthropology and gender, or feminist anthropology emerged. Sex and gender roles have always been a vital par t of any ethnographic study, but the contributors of this theory began to address the androcentric nature of anthropology itself. The substantial gap in information concerning the study of women was perceived as a male bias, a prejudice made more apparentRead MoreTwelfth Night By William Shakespeare1666 Words   |  7 Pagesof the battle between silliness (Feste, Maria, romance, pranks, and drama) and seriousness (Malvolio, dourness, rules, and stresses of life). One facet of this is gender – the main protagonist Viola presents as male for most of the play. Shakespeare, whether intentionally or not, has shown prime examples of projected identity based on sex, gender roles, and the power associated with each sex. These messages were revolutionary at the time, and only in recent decades are people really beginning toRead MoreSexuality in the Victorian Era in Sarah Raul ´s In the Next Room 1558 Words   |  7 PagesWomen of today are not the women of yesterday. Women have un dergone a theatrical transformation which makes them bold, independent, and free-spirited beings. A voice that was once suppressed no longer can be tamed; this is illustrated through the rise of both male and female playwrights who continue to reinvent the role of women as more than â€Å"man’s other†. In her book, â€Å"Modern Drama by Women, 1880s-1930s: An International Anthology,† author Katherine Kelly references a quote by scholar Carrie ChapmanRead MoreCommunication Between African American Mothers and Their Daughters1740 Words   |  7 Pagesdaughter entails sending, receiving and comprehending each other intended message. According to Belgrave (2009), majority of girls report positive relationships with their mothers. Most girls learn from their mothers. This is because mothers teach and socialize with their daughters regarding any facet of her life, including behaving like a female, being a mother, caring for others. More importantly, mothers teach th eir daughters about sexuality and health (Tamis-Lemonda, Briggs, McClowry, Snow, 2009)Read MoreFrom The Moment Children Are Born They Are Instantly Assigned1611 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the moment children are born they are instantly assigned the gender that society considers appropriate, this can usually be characterized by the pink or blue clothes they are given. The immediate separation of gender emphasizes the importance of dividing gender and keeping strict constructs in our society. So when a man or woman diverges from how they are expected to act, they are seen as outcasts that need to be molded into what is acceptable in society’s eyes. In her book, An IntroductionRead MoreHuman Sexuality Final1176 Words   |  5 Pages* Human Sexuality Relate value systems and critical thinking to your sexual decision making before and after this course This course has been very insightful and delivered a mountain full of very useful information that undoubtedly has the ability to positively impact an individual’s life. Critical thinking is a very important aspect of life that is often overlooked and can often lead to consequences that could have possibly been avoided had the ordeal or situation been approachedRead MoreIdentity Development Is A Critical Component Of The College Experience926 Words   |  4 PagesIdentity development is a critical component of the college experience as students transition from having strong influence from friends, family, and high school expectations to having the autonomy to make decisions on their own. Many students adopt their values from these relationships, but are challenged when they witness the diverse culture on a college campus. In order to further examine the cognitive dissonance, two articles will be presented, highlighting examples of typical traditional valuesRead Mor eFilm Noir And Scandinavia s Nordic Noir925 Words   |  4 Pagesconfirms the gender politics that were introduced in film noir. These gender politics are mostly based on certain movements and fantasies that exist within society. The international translation of Hollywood’s film noir and Scandinavia’s Nordic Noir is therefore what makes each depicted text analytically so interesting. The anxiety that infused film noir, born out of post-war fears about the place women had found outside of the family structure, challenged hesitant conceptions towards the role of womenRead MoreAn Anthropological Analysis Of Sworn Virginhood1106 Words   |  5 PagesAnthropological Analysis of Sworn Virginhood in Albania Gender can manifest itself in diverse ways depending on the society in question. In rural Albanian society, some women choose to live as men, or â€Å"sworn virgins,† by taking an oath of celibacy and following specific social and cultural conventions (Crossing Boundaries). Several facets of rural Albanian society must be considered in order to understand this phenomenon: the understandings of gender and the relationships which make it possible, the advantagesRead MoreMan s Conformity : Hegemonic Masculinity1427 Words   |  6 Pageshegemonic masculinity has altered the field of gender studies and many academic arenas. An idea popularized by R.W. Connell, hegemonic masculinity has played an integral role in the emotional development of American men, articulating the impact that this societal construction has had on the concept of American masculinity. It is a contested topic, yet the impacts that it has in terms of sexuality, struggles for power and political leadership, an d gender identities are valid (Connell 830). Although difficult

Acc 201 Final Project Peyton Approved Essay - 1579 Words

ACC 201 Final Project Peyton Approved Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/acc-201-final-project-peyton-approved/ For this deliverable, you will complete the accounting cycle and prepare financial statements that will provide the result you need to assess the success of business operations. Below you will find the data required to make entries in your accounting workbook. Remember that you are following the business transactions for a three-month period from the initial stage of analysis and recording, through the reporting process. These transactions will include: †¢ the initial setup of the business †¢ cash and credit sales †¢ making payments to vendors †¢ paying store employees †¢ managing debt It†¦show more content†¦July 1-Purchase $8500 in baking supplies from vendor, on account July 3 – Your parents lend the company $10,000 cash, in exchange for a two-year, 6% note payable. Interest and the principal are repayable at maturity. July 7 – Pay $3000 toward lease agreement for bakery space. The agreement is for 1 year. The rent is $1,500 per month, last month’s rent was required at time of lease agreement. Lease period is effective July 1st 2014 through June 30th, 2015. July 10 – Pay $375 to the county for a business license. July 11 – Purchase a cash register for $250 (deemed to be not material enough to qualify as depreciable equipment—use misc. exp.). July 13 – You have baking equipment, including an oven and mixer, which you have been using for your home-based business and will now start using in the bakery. You estimate that the equipment is currently worth $5,000, and you transfer the equipment into the business in exchange for additional common stock. The equipment has a 5-year useful life. July 13 – Pay $200 for business cards/flyers/posters/ads to use for advertising. July 14 – Pay $300 for miscellaneous (use misc. supplies). July 15 – Hire part-time helper to be paid $12 per hour. Pay periods are the 1st through the 15th and 16th through the end of the month with paydays being the 20th for the first pay period and the 5th of the following month for the second pay period. (No entry required on this date; for informational purposes only)Show MoreRelatedAcc 201 Project 1 Bank Memo1225 Words   |  5 PagesACC 201 Final Project Part II Bank Memo Southern New Hampshire University Professor George Angus To: The Bank Loan Manager From: The CFO/Managing Director of Peyton Approved Date: April 3, 2016 Subject: Peyton Approved Business Expansion Loan Request Peyton Approved is a business that manufactures and distributes organic all-natural and hypo-allergenic baked treats for dogs. The company named after our dog (Peyton), was an idea that started at home after realizing the severity ofRead MoreACC 201 Accounting Cycle Workbook Instructions Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ACC 201 Final Project Peyton Approved Instructions For this deliverable, you will complete the accounting cycle and prepare financial statements that will provide the result you need to assess the success of business operations. Below you will find the data required to make entries in your accounting workbook. Remember that you are following the business transactions for a three-month period from the initial stage of analysis and recording, through the reporting process. These transactions will

America At The Turn Of The Century Essay Example For Students

America At The Turn Of The Century Essay Americaat the Turn of the CenturyAs America approaches the twenty-firstcentury we are faced with many challenges as a country. The United Stateshas a very strong country due to a few things that keep the country standing. The sufficient military has helped many other countries out of wars, thestrong economy is the basis of the worlds economy, and the United Stateshas a very advanced technology that has also helped rule the world today. These three things are so strong that there is not much that would bringthem down. But in each category there are many small weaknesses that couldcause our country to collapse as a whole around the turn of the century. The political scandals have caused us to have a very low voter percentage,and therefore our democratic government is slowly coming to a halt. Thegap between the rich and the poor is disturbing the financial status ofthe country. There is a big increase in school violence that is scaringmany parents in this nation. If this isnt stopped the free education aspectof our country will not be offered in the future. Therefore, many historiansbelieve that these few weaknesses could make a fairly self sufficient countryfall. President Clinton is a perfect examplefor the political scandals of our country. In January of 1997 it was announcedto the country that President Clinton allegedly had an affair with oneof the interns at the White House. Over the period of the next few monthsPresident Clinton not only denied the whole thing, then made another statementthat he actually did have an affair with the intern Monica Lewinsky. Americais the only country that would prosecute this kind of thing. Most of theother countries laughed at us, while no politician was laughing. In fact when all these personal matters about President Clinton came about,he was in the middle of negotiating a peace treaty between Jordan and Israel, and the trails of President Clintons impeachment case interrupted thepeace treaties, which was a major setback for Israel and Jordan. The scandals that President Clinton presented the country with an issueof trust. The nation should not be expected to trust a presidentwho lies to the country, and neither should the other nations for thatmatter. If we cant trust our governmental leaders how will we surviveas a country? Although the personal aspects of the President do notaffect the passing of bills and laws it does effect the public aspectsof the democratic government that we have now. We have the lowest percentageof voting in the world, and if no one can trust the officials running,then that percentage could get even lower. This could cause our countryto have a governmental problem in the future. We could even start electingpeople that wouldnt do the correct job and bring the United States intofinancial and governmental troubles and distraught times. If it ever didcome to this the gap between the rich and the poor even larger than italready is. As the stock market rises and technologyadvances the rich seem to be getting richer and the poor seem to be gettingpoorer. The country doesnt seem to be doing much about this problem. It is almost at the point where we are not going to be able to fix thegap that is there already. All the poor population needs is a chance toget ahead without opportunities taken away from them. Many historians believethat if the poor dont get this chance by the end of the twentiethcentury, or even by the end of the twenty-first century there is goingto be no chance for them to catch up, or even stop themselves from gettingpoorer. Some investment bankers believe that there is going to bea steady decline of stocks to a bear market, which would not only effectthe rich, but the poor as well. Together as a country we would all getpoorer. Therefore it is important for the poor population to gain somewealth. This could cause a financial problem for the United States as awhole. If that were to happen then our military system would not work. .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757 , .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757 .postImageUrl , .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757 , .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757:hover , .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757:visited , .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757:active { border:0!important; } .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757:active , .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757 .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0810c596f87f573c5f1287d123ab3757:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Investigation into Proposals for the Superstructure of a Building EssayOur system is based upon the financial status of the country. They havefunds to go into other countries and bail them out of jams. This wouldnot be possible if we didnt have any money. Another gap between the richand the poor is the differences between medi-care and medi-caid. If a rich person and a poor person both go to the hospital for the sameproblem odds are that the rich person is going to get the better treatmentbecause they have money. Although this is not ethically right, it is theonly way it can be, according to the insurance companies. Medi-caid offershealth care to the poor who cant afford the medical bills. Medi-care offershealth care to the old, who cant afford the medical bills. Evennow, the costs of the medical bills are going up so much that many timeshospitals dont even accept the patient if they have medi-care or medi-caid. Things like medial care changes the way people are looked at. A lot oftimes there is no way of telling whether a person is rich or poor. Thatis causing a lot of troubles with school violence. In Littleton, Colorado last spring a childwalked into his school and opened fire on his classmates killing thirteen. He was aiming for a certain group of kids, the rich and the jocks. Thiswas because he didnt have all the things they had. There is no way todistinguish the differences between the poor kid that has a problem andthe rich kid that doesnt or visa versa. The countrys education systemshould be able to recognize the differences no matter what the problemis. And we should not accept the fact that this kid got away with whathe did. We should look harder into each student rather than at the populationas a whole. It is not just students who are committing the crimes, butthey seem to be the victims. This past summer a man walked into a Californiadaycare center and opened fire. This should not be allowed. In the pastten years not only has there been an increase in school violence, but therehas also been an increase in terrorism. These random outbursts of violenceneed to stop before the end of the century or we are going to be facedwith serious problems as a country. We could have serious chaos a ndneed the military. But that shouldnt happen if the country is under control. In conclusion there are many weaknessesof our country that could make our countrys strengths weaker, and as acountry we would become a weaker country as a result. The economy mightbecome weaker, as will the military and the technology of the country. As for the future, who only knows what it holds for the United States asa country. One might think that there are going to be hard times ahead,not only for the rich, but for the poor as well. And not only for the governmentor the military, but for the economy as well. We will just have to waitand see.

Madvillainy free essay sample

â€Å"Living off borrowed time the clock ticks faster† spews rapper MF Doom on â€Å"Accordion,† the second song off â€Å"Madvillainy,† the 2004 collaboration between MF Doom and legendary underground producer Madlib. With 22 tracks, it clocks in at only 46 minutes. â€Å"Madvillainy† almost spins by your brain on the first listen. Anyone unfamiliar with MF Doom, hip hop’s current underground king, might be confused by some of the obscure references and slick metaphors, but after its style settles in, listeners should be amazed by his layered rhymes. MF Doom’s abstract stories are accompanied by Madlib’s amazing production. Also an MC, Madlib stays behind the boards and his efforts are well spent. Madlib, a well-known crate digger, creates instantly memorable beats using samples unrecognizable to almost all. On â€Å"Curls,† Madlib’s beat brilliantly skips along, while MF Doom uses his witty wordplay to craft a vague story about himself with lines like, â€Å"Kept the dro in the drawer/A rhyming klepto who couldn’t go up in the store no more. We will write a custom essay sample on Madvillainy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † One of the greatest achievements of â€Å"Madvillainy† is the way it flows. Songs will end and begin again, catching listeners off guard, while at the same time keeping their attention. This is the type of album where you will still be catching new things on the one hundredth listen. Relaxing alone with headphones and the lights off may be the greatest way to experience â€Å"Madvillainy.† With a sequel coming soon, â€Å"Madvillainy† should be heard by all fans of good hip hop. There are not many opportunities to hear a great producer in his prime team with â€Å"The best MC with no chain ya ever heard,† as Doom refers to himself on â€Å"Figaro.†

Charles Lindberg essays

Charles Lindberg essays Have you ever heard of a man named Charles Lindberg? He was not just any man; he was great man, a flying man, a man with a goal. When you hear the name Charles and the name Lindberg used in the same sentence in chronological order you think of a pilot from back in the day. What most people dont know is that his story begins on a farm near the banks of the Mississippi river in Little Falls, Minnesota. Aviation came to his liking the first time a plane fly over his house; it was love at first sight. He attended high school in Little Falls, Minnesota; his high school career came to an end in 1918 when he was excused from his senior year to work the farm for the war effort. After that he stayed at home and ran the farm for an additional year before venturing off to the University of Wisconsin which was located in Madison, Wisconsin. He began to study engineering there, in his second year he decided to transfer to Lincoln, Nebraska flying school. He was made and served as a mechanic and parachute jumper. He bought his first plane in 1923 and then made his first solo flight. He loved flying so much that a year later he joined a U.S. Army flying school in San Antonio, Texas. He began to haul mail for the Army between Chicago and St. Louis. In St. Luis he got some business people to invest in him so he could attempt to win 25,000 dollars by winning the Orteig Prize. To win this prize you would have to fly non-stop from New York to Paris. To me that seems like a pretty daunting task, especially if it had never been done before; but I definitely would have gone for it. He did go for it; he started by helping design the plane he was to fly from New York to Paris. It was a monoplane which means it was a one wing plane. The plane was named The Spirit of St. Louis. Lindberg flew the plane from San Diego to St. Louis and then from St. Louis to New York. He set records for each l...

Stephen Cranes The Blue Hotel

Stephen Cranes The Blue Hotel Free Online Research Papers Stephen Crane’s â€Å"The Blue Hotel† illustrates how we affect the out comes of reality by our preconceived notions of reality itself. Reality in the story was not definite, but it was in the characters minds. Specifically, the Swede, his view of the situation made the evening go in a direction no one could have predicted. Reality in the end is not as set in stone as we like to think. We create it as we make decisions only the past is set in stone. I also feel the story shows to a slight extent how everyone pays for the decisions they make. This story emphasizes how even the smallest decisions can change our life if dramatic fashion. What might have happened if the Swede had read Sherlock Holmes instead of cheap western novels? Would he have been calmer? Would he have been in Nebraska at all? In addition the western novels gave him the idea of right and wrong and how things worked in the West. If he had not had the stories of the Wild West floating around in his head he likely would have played a harmless card game and went to bed. Instead he made Johnny angry, got involved in a fight, which eventually lead to his death. In addition the Swede’s awkward mannerisms were largely due to the fact that he was imaging himself in the Wild West when he was really in a small rail station town. The character I most closely identify with is the easterner. Throughout the story he is largely a bystander and does not get involved any more than he must. In the end he blames himself for the Swede’s death. He did not say anything about Johnny cheating. He just sat back and let the fight happen. These two facts make him feel guilty about the course of events. I think it shows something about human nature. When something bad happens people always start pointing fingers. The people who were nearby often look at what they did as opposed to what they could have done to change things. People always try to blame themselves. The easterner did not kill the Swede, he did not start the fight, and he did not cheat. He only feels guilty because he was in a position to do something and did nothing. I feel we only have to pay for our actions. If someone else gets themselves into a bad spot they can not expect anyone to bail them out. I see no reason why the eastern feels any guilt about t he Swede getting himself killed. I would like to defend his actions here because I feel I would have done the same. When he saw Johnny cheating it did not matter to him. There was no money involved and it was just for fun. Why should he have jumped in to save the Swede, when the card game did not matter? Then when Johnny took offense the accusation why was in the easterners business. If two guys want to fight over a game I think I would just let them. Then later on the easterner did not make the Swede got to the bar nor did he make him drink. As for grabbing the gambler, I think the drinks and the Swedes arrogance are directly to blame for his death. The eastern did not kill the Swede nor was it his job to look after him. The person most directly to blame for the Swede’s death was the Swede. Johnny did not escape his wrong doings either. He could, however, have helped the situation by remaining clam. Had he just politely chuckled and said ok you got me Swede just having a little fun no harm meant. The characters might have been able to get along with less serious repercussions. Maybe they would have been able to explain to the Swede that the Wild West in his books was gone and he could lived out his life instead of the abrupt end he finds. I feel Johnny paid for his wrong doings, possibly too much. The story makes it seems like Johnny barely survived the fight and was bedridden for some time after. For no more than he did Johnny seems to have paid for his actions. The gambler takes the harshest punishment for the Swede’s murder, but even his sentence is not too harsh. He gets three years for murder. It was probably viewed as self defense since the Swede was a large man and was clearly intoxicated. I question the gambler’s actions more than the other characters. Could he not have simply cut the Swede’s arm to make him let go. The gambler instantly went for the kill; it is as if he was not thinking when he did this. Had he been more thoughtful he could have avoided jail and the murder of the Swede. He seems to be the least real character, because a man with a wife and two kids generally is not as reckless as the gambler. He did give the Swede a chance to walk away; I just question his use of lethal force. From his description I feel the gambler would have known what he had to lose and not risked killing the Swede until there was no way around it. One character that we hear little from is the bartender. He serves the Swede a few drinks then watches his quick murder. Should he have kept serving the Swede? Or at some point would it have hurt him to have one drink to calm down a rowdy customer? In the end the cowboy even says, â€Å"If the bartender had been any good, he would have gone in and cracked that there Dutchman on the head with a bottle in the beginnin of it and stopped all this here murderin.† Unlike the easterner the bartender did have a certain obligation to the Swede. I would not describe the Swede as a stable character anyway and with a few drinks in him he would be even worse. I think the bartender gets away far too blameless when he could have had a great outcome in the events that unfolded. He seems to be the exception in this story, because the Swede, Johnny, and the gambler all have to pay for their actions directly. The only punishment for the bartender seems to be his longing for a companion after the Swede’s murder. Use of the term square in this story caught my attention as I reread this story. I noticed that the gambler is described as square by the narrator. Then near the end of the story the Cowboy says, â€Å"The Swede might not have been killed if everything had been square†. Earlier in the story the Cowboy also said to the Swede, â€Å"Stranger, I don’t see how you come to be so gay around here.† These lines in the story seem to put the Swede and the gambler in different classes. To me this stresses that they are total opposites. I think the term square is a kind of silent theme in the story. To be square in this story implies even or normal. In the end all the characters are square in one way or another. Everyone paid for their actions and ended up square. The Swede dies in the end because he was never square. His view of reality did not work and he paid for the mistake his view lead him to. In the end your view of reality affects you decisions and you have to pay fo r your decisions. Research Papers on Stephen Crane’s â€Å"The Blue Hotel†The Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsCapital PunishmentHip-Hop is ArtWhere Wild and West MeetAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementMind TravelThe Hockey GameBringing Democracy to AfricaHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Essay

Assessing Reading and Language Instruction Research Paper

Assessing Reading and Language Instruction - Research Paper Example The children will continue to read pictures and to improve their basic comprehension skills. First Grade Observation In my observation of the first grade classroom the students’ desks were setup in groups of six. The teachers’ desk was placed by the classroom door. The room was decorated with many posters and projects that the children had completed. The room had many bulletin boards that were used for classroom jobs and notes that the students could look at like the lunch menu and any important classroom events that they can pass on to their parents. Some bulletin boards were to show off their art work in the other areas of the curriculum. There was an independent reading area, a game area, a listening area for stories and music, an art area and a writing area. There was a section of the classroom that could be used to practice the skills with the other students and/or the teacher. The area for direct reading instruction was in the front of the room but to the left whe re there were many charts with the necessary skills that they are going to learn on the journey to learn reading. The teacher also led shared reading experiences here along with language experience where the students could share a story they â€Å"wrote† to the class. There was also a variety of books of all classifications that they can choose and read from. . Reading Instruction and the Curriculum Used In a first grade classroom Reading is considered a subject where students will learn to use word recognition skills and learn about consonants and vowels through Phonics and the Bottom- up theory to Reading. Reading is a subject that must build on what the children already know. These children will bring what they learned at home from watching their parents reading the newspaper, writing notes and lists, reading the mail they received like they did in preschool and Kindergarten. The teacher will need to assess these children to see what the level they will be at during the sc hool year. The children will need to start to make relationships between the pictures and words and to put these ideas together to understand a story that they are reading. The children will learn that the alphabet is the beginning of words. The first grader learns that letters and their arrangement matters in the words that they are learning and reading. First graders are still emergent readers and they will want to learn how to spell and then write the words that they are learning. The first grade classroom teacher must give plenty of opportunities to read and write words. They will learn that reading and writing is their way of communication. They will learn about the concepts of print and that the print represents the spoken words, they have boundaries, and are read from left to right. (Gunning, 2005) Reading can be taught in the classroom by using direct instruction and by using learning centers that were around the classroom. They will also use learning centers for Art, Music and even Computer education. The children can practice their reading and writing using their Dolch Vocabulary List and continue to practice even more sight words. Using these words the children can read and write notes and letters and drawing pictures. Reading is for exploration. â€Å"When the parents and/or the teacher read to the children they learn and develop vocabulary, expand their experiental background and makes them aware of the language of books and introduces them to basic concepts of print